Social expectations and cultural norms shape how men, women, and nonbinary people use language. This includes differences in pitch, word choice, and how authority or politeness is expressed.
Ethnicity
Language often reflects cultural identity through accent, dialect, and communication styles. Ethnic speech patterns can be sources of pride and belonging, but they may also face bias or discrimination.
Socioeconomics
Speech and language can vary depending on social and economic background. Communities may develop different ways of speaking and interacting that reflect everyday experiences, showing how language connects to social and cultural life.
Age
Language changes across the lifespan and from generation to generation. Children acquire language rapidly, young people drive linguistic change and slang, and older adults may experience shifts in vaoice and speech patterns. Each age group carries its own communication styles and sterotypes.
